跨 silo 联合学习与记录级别个性化差异性隐私
概括
本研究介绍了rPDP-FL,这是一个新的联合学习框架,在记录水平上使用个性化差异隐私. 它通过适应不同的隐私需求来增强数据保护,优于现有的方法.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 联合学习 (FL) 使用差异隐私来保护客户端数据.
- 目前FL的隐私方法提供了统一的保护,但可能不符合个人数据记录需求.
- 个性化差异性隐私在跨筒 FL 仍然是一个未经探索的领域.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个新的框架,以创纪录的个性化差异隐私在跨部门联合学习.
- 为解决针对个性化的隐私预算确定最佳每记录抽样概率的挑战.
- 为了改善FL系统的隐私保护和性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了rPDP-FL框架,采用两阶段混合采样方案 (客户级和记录级).
- 引入了模拟-曲线拟合方法来建模抽样概率和隐私预算之间的非线性关系.
- 根据个性化隐私预算 (ε) 来得出每条记录抽样概率 (q) 的数学模型.
主要成果:
- 拟议的rPDP-FL框架有效地在记录层面上适应了不同的隐私要求.
- 模拟-CurveFitting成功地确定了抽样概率和隐私预算之间的相关性.
- 由此衍生的数学模型能够精确控制个性化的隐私.
- 与非个性化隐私基线相比,评估显示显著的性能增长.
结论:
- 记录级别的个性化差异隐私对于高级联合学习应用程序至关重要.
- rPDP-FL框架和模拟曲线拟合方法为FL的个性化隐私提供了强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法通过尊重个人数据隐私需求来提高数据安全性和模型性能.
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