职业健康实践中的健康保护行为:一个概念分析.
Fenggang Liu1,2,3, Juanjuan Wang4, Weeraporn Suthakorn1
1International PhD Degree Program, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand.
Health science reports
|July 11, 2025
概括
这项研究重新定义了职业环境中的健康保护行为 (HPB),将危险控制,安全遵守和健康保护整合起来,以改善工人的福祉和降低风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康保护行为 (HPB) 在职业环境中缺乏明确的定义,阻碍了有效的干预.
- 现有的定义是不一致的,未能整体地解决工作场所健康保护问题.
- 这种模两可影响了预防职业事故和职业疾病的标准化实践的发展.
研究的目的:
- 在职业健康实践中分析和重新定义健康保护行为 (HPB).
- 建立HPB的明确,统一的概念,用于针对性干预.
- 解决先前关于HPB的研究中缺乏概念清晰性的问题.
主要方法:
- 使用沃克和阿万特的概念分析框架进行系统的文献审查.
- 在主要的健康数据库 (PubMed,SCOPUS,CINAHL) 中对1370条记录进行了选.
- 对19篇选定的文章进行分析,以确定HPB的定义属性,先例和后果.
主要成果:
- HPB的特点是主动控制危险,遵守安全指南,关注社会,个人健康和健康维护.
- 关键的先例包括危险意识,自我效能和工作场所安全气候.
- 后果包括改善福祉,降低职业风险和改善生活质量.
结论:
- 建立了HPB的统一概念,解决了先前的模两可.
- 研究结果为开发新的职业健康干预措施,工具和政策提供了基础.
- 未来的研究应侧重于情境因素和有针对性的战略,以促进工人的安全和福祉.
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