美国教授中与授予主席头相关的特征 学术眼科医生 学术眼科医生
Alex Choi1, Alice Haystead1, Camryn Thompson1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Cureus
|July 11, 2025
概括
在学术眼科中,诸如多个头,南方位置,博士学位和教授等因素与授予的椅子有关. 在多变量分析中,性别不是一个重要的预测因素,尽管男性占据了更多的椅子.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 医疗领导力 医疗领导力
背景情况:
- 妇女在眼科领域的代表性有所增加,但她们在高级领导职位上的代表性仍然不足.
- 授予椅子是著名的学术奖项,赋予了重要的职业影响.
- 授予主席的成就差异可能反映系统偏见或不同的职业生涯轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 调查与美国眼科院的眼科教师赋予椅子地位相关的因素.
- 为了确定性别是否影响持有资助主席的可能性,控制其他学术和机构变量.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国41所顶尖眼科医院的教师数据.
- 收集有关教授地位,性别,学术称号,机构等级,地区,研究生学位,教授地位和子专业的数据.
- 单变量和多变量逻辑回归以确定授予椅子成就的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在2,262名教师中,有10.9%持有资助椅子;24%的椅子持有者是女性.
- 男性性别,更多的学术头,南方位置,博士学位,全教授地位,以及脑膜炎/视网膜专业化与无变量分析的授予椅子有关.
- 在多变量分析中,除性别外,所有因素仍然是重要的预测因素;然而,男性拥有更多与椅子相关的特征.
结论:
- 学术和人口因素,而不是性别,显著预测美国眼科医院的授予主席地位.
- 虽然性别不是一个多变量预测因素,但男性更有可能拥有与赋予椅子相关的特征.
- 解决系统性因素对于提高学术眼科领导层的性别平等可能至关重要.
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