儿童玩滚轮滑冰带口罩和没有口罩的面部伤害的比较评估:非随机对照试验
Ritesh Kalaskar1, Rashmi A Dongarwar1, Sandeep Pipare2
1Pediatric Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Nagpur, IND.
Cureus
|July 11, 2025
概括
口罩显著减少了儿童滚轮滑冰运动员的面部伤害. 这项研究表明,定制的口罩可以预防牙骨折和关节疼痛,提高高风险运动的安全性.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 参与体育运动提供了好处,但增加了儿童面部受伤的风险.
- 滚轮滑冰由于速度和平衡挑战而带来独特的风险.
- 口罩的使用是有限的,尽管它们的保护价值对 orofacial伤害.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估8-14岁儿童在滚轮滑冰过程中的面部伤害.
- 为了比较使用口罩和不使用口罩的滚轮滑冰运动员之间的受伤率.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照研究涉及86名年龄在8-14岁之间的滑板车运动员.
- 参与者被分为两组:一个使用常规的口罩 (A组),一个没有 (B组).
- 在一年的时间内,对受伤和跌倒的情况进行了监测.
主要成果:
- 在两组中,跌倒的发病率为100%;在牙组织损伤方面没有显著差异.
- 在口罩组内,口腔内软组织损伤的统计显著减少 (p=0.002).
- 在口罩组一年后报告的显著下关节 (TMJ) 疼痛.
结论:
- 定制装配的口罩有效地减少了儿童滚球运动员的口腔和面部伤害,包括牙骨折和关节疼痛.
- 使用口罩不会对平衡或跌倒风险产生负面影响.
- 建议在儿童高风险运动中推广口罩的使用.
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