在美国吸烟的孕妇中,电子烟的风味和设备偏好:潜伏类分析
Emily A Doherty1, Kayleigh A Gregory2, Yu Lu3
1Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, United States.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|July 11, 2025
概括
使用香烟和电子烟的孕妇对设备和口味的偏好各不相同,包括THC. 了解这些不同的电子烟使用类别对于有针对性的公共卫生运动至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕妇女对电子烟 (电子烟) 设备和口味偏好并没有很好地了解.
- 这项研究解决了关于孕妇同时吸食传统香烟的电子烟使用模式的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 根据设备和风味偏好,识别不同的电子烟使用类别.
- 分析这些偏好在怀孕妇女报告电子烟和传统香烟的双重使用.
主要方法:
- 在美国对118名双重使用的孕妇 (18-40岁) 进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括电子烟设备 (例如,JUUL,一次性) 和风味 (例如,烟草,甜味) 的使用,以及怀孕期间使用含有delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) 的电子烟.
- 隐性类别分析用于分类用户子组,并检查与社会人口统计学因素和吸烟频率的关联.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕的双重使用者中,确定了四个不同的电子烟偏好类别.
- 第一类 (50.4%) 喜欢使用JUUL设备的烟草,薄荷和甜味.
- 更高的吸烟频率 (每天≥11支) 与使用含有THC的电子烟在各种口味和设备中的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 双重使用香烟和电子烟的孕妇代表了一个多样化的群体,有着不同的偏好.
- 电子烟设备和风味选择,包括THC含量,在不同用户类别之间存在显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了为这一群体量身定制的信息和预防策略的必要性.
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