在挪威儿童中学校运作与虐待历史的挪威儿童
Sofie Øvstebø Næss1,2, Børge Siversten3,4, Mari Hysing2
1Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|July 11, 2025
概括
儿童虐待,特别是多种类型的虐待 (多重受害者),显著影响学校成绩,增加了小学儿童的缺席率. 早期干预对于学业成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年虐待与不良的体质和心理健康结果有关.
- 有限的研究存在于小学儿童虐待的学术影响.
- 多重受害者,即遭受三种或更多类型的虐待,可能会加剧负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查挪威小学儿童遭受虐待的学校运作情况.
- 检查虐待,多重受害者和学校成绩,特殊教育地位和缺课之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 父母报告的数据从斯泰恩·索菲中心的192名儿童 (年龄在6-12岁) 中收集.
- 通过家长的报告评估学校的运作学术表现,特殊教育入学率和缺学率.
- 统计分析,包括赔率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI),用于确定关联.
主要成果:
- 15.6%的儿童在至少一个科目中表现非常差.
- 27.1%的人接受特殊教育,10%的人在过去一个月中至少缺席了8次学校.
- 多受害者与较差的学校成绩 (OR 3.15) 和较高的学校缺勤率 (OR 2.75) 有显著的关联.
结论:
- 遭受虐待的儿童,特别是多重受害者,面临着较低学业成绩和缺勤率的高风险.
- 调查结果强调需要对虐待儿童有更好的理解和有针对性的干预措施.
- 确保适当的教育支持对于学业成功和克服逆境至关重要.
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