在河南7·20洪水期间的灾难暴露和失眠严重程度:温和调解模型
Minqi Yang1,2, Meimei Chu2, Ruobing Cao2
1Lab of Light and Physio-Psychological Health, National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
PsyCh journal
|July 11, 2025
概括
暴露于自然灾害会增加失眠的严重程度. 灾难化起着作用,自恋等黑暗人格特质可能会在洪水后加剧睡眠问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 自然灾害对心理健康构成重大风险.
- 失眠是创伤事件的常见后果.
- 了解心理调解员和主持人对于灾后心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自然灾害暴露与失眠严重程度之间的关联.
- 检查灾难化在这个协会中扮演的调解角色.
- 探索暗黑三位一体个性特征的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1526名参与者的横截面研究是在中国河南发生大洪水后的两周内进行的.
- 收集了自然灾害暴露,失眠严重程度,灾难化和黑暗三位一体 (自恋,马基雅维利主义,精神病) 的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以测试调解和调节模型.
主要成果:
- 暴露于自然灾害与失眠严重程度有显著的积极关联.
- 灾难化部分调解了灾难暴露和失眠之间的关系.
- 黑暗三合一的特征调节了调解模式:自恋加剧了影响,而马基雅维利主义和精神病却削弱了它们.
结论:
- 暴露于自然灾害是失眠的危险因素,灾难性行为起到了部分调解作用.
- 黑暗三位一体的特征,特别是自恋,可以加剧灾难对睡眠的负面影响.
- 针对灾难和黑暗人格特征的干预措施可能有助于减轻灾后睡眠障碍.
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