在脊椎外科手术中的健康素养评估工具
Elyette Lugo1, Dhruv Garg2, Branden Lee1,3
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Clinical spine surgery
|July 11, 2025
概括
脊柱外科手术中现有的健康素养 (HL) 工具是一般性的,错过了关键的脊柱特定需求. 制定量身定制的HL评估对于更好的患者理解和脊柱护理的共享决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 评估健康识字能力的评估
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 在脊椎手术中显著影响患者报告的结果 (PROs).
- 目前的HL评估工具往往缺乏对脊柱状况的特异性,并且无法捕捉多维HL方面 (例如计算能力,视觉理解).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的健康素养 (HL) 评估工具,用于脊柱手术.
- 确定测量脊柱特异性HLL的优点,弱点和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆数据库 (2014-2024) 进行了范围审查.
- 包括的研究评估了脊髓疾病患者的HL,提取了研究设计,HL工具,HL维度和社会人口统计因素的数据.
- 用描述性分析来综合发现.
主要成果:
- 涉及2958名患者的9项研究确定了8种HL工具 (3个客观,5个主观).
- 评估的HL维度包括印刷,算术,口语和视觉理解,没有专门针对脊柱相关识字的工具.
- 有限的HL (9%-50%) 与年龄较大,教育程度较低,非母语英语使用者和社会经济差异有关.
结论:
- 在脊柱外科手术中,目前的HL评估工具主要是通用的,缺乏关键的脊柱特异性内容.
- 针对脊柱手术量身定制的全面,多维的HL工具是必要的,以提高患者的理解力和促进共享决策.
关键词:
评估工具 评估工具提高健康素养 提高健康素养健康素养的维度健康素养的维度最新的生命体征标志患者的治疗结果.快速估计成年人医学素养 - 简体形式分享决策的决策.脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术脊柱特定的健康素养外科手术的理解能力更多相关视频
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