全国范围研究了角和自闭症谱系障碍之间的关联
Hilde Bjerkreim1,2, Bjarne Løberg Thorbjørnsen1,2, Terje Nærland3,4
1Department of Ophthalmology, Oslo University Hospital, Norway Address: Mailbox 4956 Nydalen, 0424 Oslo, Norway.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
|July 11, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人患角的患病率明显高于一般人群. 建议在ASD患者中提高认识和查角.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种影响社会互动和沟通的神经发育状况.
- 角膜是一个渐进的眼睛疾病,其特点是角膜变薄.
- 需要进一步调查ASD和角质之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查在挪威的角质和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间的联系.
- 为了比较患有自闭症的人群中形的患病率与挪威普通人口.
主要方法:
- 一项采用挪威患者登记 (2010-2019) 数据的横截面流行病学研究.
- 包括整个挪威人口,识别患有自闭症症和角质的个体.
- 在ASD人群中估计形的患病率,并与一般人群进行比较.
主要成果:
- 确定了23763名患有自闭症症的人群 (占总人口的0.5%),其中115名 (0.5%) 也被诊断患有角.
- 在研究期间,在挪威一般人口中,角质的患病率为0.2%.
- 与一般人群相比,患有自闭症的个体对角的几率比率为2.5 (95% CI:2.0-3.0).
结论:
- 患有自闭症的人患有形角质的患病率明显高.
- 临床医生应保持对ASD患者角质的高度认识.
- 建议在ASD患者中进行角膜断层扫描的低门用于早期检测.
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