在引入F-35平台后,战斗机飞行员的部和背部疼痛增加
Aerospace medicine and human performance
|July 11, 2025
概括
战斗机飞行员,尤其是F-35中的飞行员,报告说,由于设备和座位,部和背部疼痛增加. 这影响了性能和安全,需要针对飞行员福祉进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 航空航天医学 航空航天医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 战斗机飞行员经历了高G力和重装备等职业危险,导致频繁的部和背部疼痛.
- 这些肌肉骨疾病可能会降低飞行员的性能和部署准备.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查F-16和F-35战斗机飞行员中部和背部疼痛的普遍性.
- 为了比较F-16和F-35飞行员之间的疼痛率,并确定导致的因素.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰皇家空军飞行员中进行了横截面调查.
- 从61名飞行员那里收集了数据,使用了从以前的研究中改编的问卷.
- 统计分析比较了F-16和F-35飞行员之间的疼痛患病率.
主要成果:
- 据报道,F-35飞行员的背部疼痛 (46%) 比F-16飞行员 (8%) 高得多.
- 在F-35飞行员中,部疼痛也更高 (51%对38%),尽管在统计学上并不显著.
- 有助因素包括座椅角度,头盔上的设备和飞行机动,其中83%报告了性能影响.
结论:
- 与F-16相比,F-35平台与部和背部疼痛的发生率更高有关.
- 设备和座椅人体工程学是关键因素;干预对于预防伤害和飞行员部署能力至关重要.
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