在SARS-CoV-2大流行之前和之后的计算机视觉综合征:新的症状发作和视觉显示终端的工作场所设置
Thomas Behrens1, Stephanie Griemsmann2, Ingolf Hosbach1
1Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum.
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|July 11, 2025
概括
糟糕的家庭办公室设置显著增加了新的计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 症状的风险. 不充分的视觉显示终端 (VDT) 设备和暴露与流行后更高的CVS患病率有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- SARS-CoV-2 流行病导致远程工作的广泛传播,使人们越来越依赖视觉显示终端 (VDT).
- 这种转变可能会改变计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 的患病率和发病率,因为家庭办公室设置不同.
- 了解VDT设置和新出现的CVS之间的联系对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查视觉显示终端 (VDT) 工作场所设置与计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 症状的新发作之间的关联.
- 确定在SARS-CoV-2大流行后导致CVS的特定VDT设置因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 用标准化CVS-Q问卷进行评估.
- 对VDT工作场所的设置进行了单独评估,并通过综合VDT风险评分进行了评估,并使用后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- CVS的总体患病率为42.7%,眼运动功能障碍症状尤其受到影响.
- 不充分的家庭办公设备和更高的VDT暴露与心血管系统风险增加有关.
- 一个不充分的VDT得分显著增加了发展CVS的几率 (OR = 1.78).
结论:
- 家庭办公室VDT设置不足与新出现的计算机视觉综合征的风险更高有关.
- 有效的CVS预防策略需要解决家庭工作场所的环境和设备因素.
- 需要进一步的眼科研究来建立有针对性的预防措施.
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