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在大学游泳者身上,脚松和不稳定
Connie Hsu1, Jason Schon2, Timothy Genovese2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA - cmhsu8@um.edu.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|July 11, 2025
概括
游泳者比跑步者具有更大的脚弹性和不稳定性,尽管受伤率相似. 这种增加的脚松可能会导致未来的伤害,特别是如果游泳者从事陆地交叉训练.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 脚的灵活性对于最大限度地提高游泳者的速度至关重要.
- 在游泳者中增加脚弹性的影响在科学文献中仍未得到充分证实.
- 这项研究旨在比较大学游泳运动员和跑步运动员之间的脚松,灵活性和不稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估和比较大学游泳者与跑步者的对照组之间的脚松,灵活性和不稳定性.
- 调查可能影响运动表现和受伤风险的脚生物力学方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及41名NCAA第一师大学游泳运动员和跑步运动员 (18-23岁) 的观察性,横截面研究.
- 脚松通过体检评估 (前部抽,脚倾斜测试).
- 脚运动范围 (ROM) 用度计测量;不稳定性通过CAIT调查进行评估.
主要成果:
- 游泳者和跑步者的受伤率没有显著差异.
- 游泳者表现出明显更高的阳性塔拉尔倾斜测试率,表明增加了脚松.
- 游泳者表现出明显更高的脚ROM (脚屈曲,反转,反转) 和较低的CAIT分数,这意味着更大的不稳定性.
结论:
- 与跑步者相比,大学游泳运动员的脚灵活性,松和不稳定性明显增加.
- 虽然目前的脚伤害率相似,但较高的松和不稳定性可能会使游泳者更容易受到未来的伤害,特别是在交叉训练中.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以探索游泳者的脚特征与受伤风险之间的关系.
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