对拉伸技术对平衡性能影响的系统审查和元分析
Weishuai Guo1,2, Youngsuk Kim2, Chaojie Wu2,3
1College of Physical Education, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan, Henan, China.
Annals of human biology
|July 11, 2025
概括
动态拉伸 (DS) 在健康成年人中比静态拉伸 (SS) 更有效地提高静态平衡. 最佳的拉伸时间,在20到200秒之间,显著改善平衡结果,影响运动员和临床人群.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 平衡能力对运动功能至关重要,影响日常活动,体育表现和伤害预防.
- 姿势稳定性依赖于在静态和动态情况下的有效平衡.
- 了解不同拉伸方式对平衡的影响对于优化身体表现和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,比较静态拉伸 (SS) 和动态拉伸 (DS) 对健康成年人的平衡表现的影响.
- 为了确定哪种拉伸类型,SS或DS,为平衡提供了更好的结果.
- 探索影响平衡伸展干预有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 按照PRISMA和PERSIST的指导方针进行研究.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT),评估SS和DS对平衡结果的影响.
- 对14项涉及346名参与者的研究数据的元分析.
主要成果:
- 发现静态拉伸 (SS) 与动态拉伸 (DS) 相比,显著损害静态平衡.
- 对于动态平衡或压力中心 (COP) 的SS和DS之间没有观察到显著差异.
- 伸展持续时间成为关键因素,持续时间在20到200秒之间与更好的平衡结果相关.
结论:
- 动态拉伸 (DS) 在改善健康成年人的静态平衡方面表现出比静态拉伸 (SS) 更高的效果.
- 拉伸持续时间是一个关键变量,确定了一个最佳范围,以最大限度地改善平衡.
- 优化拉伸干预的类型和持续时间可以提高体育和临床应用的平衡性能.
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