增强现实在泌尿外科手术中的当前应用和局限性:一本实用手册和"现状"
Vivian L Wang1, Lucille G Cheng1, Toby S Zhu2
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Current urology reports
|July 11, 2025
概括
增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR) 正通过将数字数据叠加到物理世界上来增强泌尿外科手术. 最近的进展,包括人工智能,提高了准确性和效率,为更广泛的临床采用铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 泌尿外科手术 泌尿外科手术
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 手术导航 手术导航
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR) 将数字信息与物理环境相结合.
- 在外科手术中AR/MR为提高准确性,效率和医疗教育提供了潜力.
- 泌尿外科的持续研究兴趣凸显了AR/MR日益增长的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 解释AR指导手术技术的基本原则.
- 审查最近在泌尿外科手术中AR/MR的进展和局限性.
- 确定未来研究和开发的领域,以克服采用障碍.
主要方法:
- 审查了2021年3月至2025年2月期间发表的研究.
- 专注于AR/MR在各种泌尿外科手术中的应用.
- 对手术内使用趋势的分析和前性研究.
主要成果:
- 随着AR/MR技术的发展,从手术前规划到手术内使用,在诸如急性前列腺切除和移植等手术中取得了进展.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和深度学习增强了自动注册,解决了软组织变形的挑战.
- 重建性雄性病学子专业显示出增加AR/MR采用的潜力.
结论:
- AR/MR技术正在迅速发展,为手术准确性,效率和泌尿病学培训提供了显著的好处.
- 持续的研究和开发对于解决局限性和促进更广泛的采用至关重要.
- 显而易见的是,有朝着更强大的前性研究的趋势,专注于手术内AR/MR.
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