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探索儿童虐待和青少年身体形障碍之间的潜在途径:一项跨部门研究
Hassan Soleimani-Rad1, Hanieh Goodarzi2, Erfan Abdollahi-Chirani3
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. h.soleimanirad@outlook.com.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|July 11, 2025
概括
童年虐待,特别是情绪虐待和忽视,与青少年的身体形障碍 (BDD) 有关. 这可能涉及认知,情感和行为上的脆弱性,这表明了早期干预的目标.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 童年虐待与身体形障碍 (BDD) 有关.
- 连接青少年虐待和BDD的心理机制尚不清楚.
- 青春期是理解这些关联的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童虐待和青少年BDD之间的认知,情感和行为机制.
- 为了比较患有BDD的青少年之间的这些机制,精神病控制和健康控制.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括三个组:患有BDD的青少年 (n=61),精神病控制组 (n=68) 和健康控制组 (n=70).
- 利用临床采访,自我报告问卷和行为任务来评估虐待,社会认知,情绪调节和认知行为控制.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有BDD的青少年报告了更高的情绪虐待/忽视,对负面评价的恐惧和与威胁相关的解释偏见.
- BDD组表现出高度的适应不良模式,情绪调节困难,对外表相关刺激的注意力增加,以及认知控制/行为抑制的减少.
- 情绪虐待和忽视与这些与BDD相关的脆弱性特别相关.
结论:
- 童年虐待,特别是情绪虐待和忽视,可能会导致青少年BDD的认知情感和神经行为脆弱性.
- 结果确定了BDD青少年早期识别和干预的潜在目标.
- 了解这些机制在敏感的青少年发育阶段至关重要.
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