在尼泊尔加德满都的一家三级医院工作的护士中,倦怠和睡眠问题
Manoj Panthi Kanak1, Smriti Pant1
1Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal.
PLOS global public health
|July 11, 2025
概括
尼泊尔的高燃烧率和睡眠质量差影响了尼泊尔的护士,影响了患者的护理. 干预措施应优先考虑初级护士,并提供心理支持以减轻这些问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 护士面临着严重的倦怠和睡眠障碍,原因是需要轮班工作和压力很大的环境.
- 这些问题会对护士的福祉,工作效率和患者安全产生负面影响.
- 关于尼泊尔护士的倦怠和睡眠质量的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在尼泊尔加德满都一家三级医院的护士中倦怠和睡眠质量差的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中确定与倦怠和睡眠问题相关的因素.
- 为改善护士福祉和患者护理提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在Tribhuvan大学教学医院对246名护士进行了一项横截面的定量研究.
- 数据采集使用自行管理的问卷,包括奥尔登堡燃烧 inventory 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
- 使用SPSS 26进行统计分析,包括多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到燃烧的高患病率,78.5%的护士经历了燃烧,其特点是88.3%的脱离和83.0%的疲劳.
- 超过一半的护士 (58.9%) 报告睡眠质量不佳.
- 护士职位 (初级角色) 和白天功能障碍与倦怠显著相关.
结论:
- 需要紧急干预,以解决尼泊尔护士的倦怠和睡眠问题.
- 建议优先支持初级职位的护士,并实施心理支持服务.
- 解决这些问题对于提高护士福祉和确保患者安全至关重要.
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