"那里发生了太多的事情":自闭症成年人的非语言沟通经验
Holly Radford1, Bronte Reidinger2, Steven K Kapp1
1School of Psychology, Sport and Health Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 11, 2025
概括
自闭症成年人经历了显著的认知负载管理非语言沟通,导致双边错误沟通. 对有效沟通的共同责任对于改善自闭症个体的社会互动和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 非典型的非语言沟通是自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的诊断标准.
- 对于自闭症成年人在社会背景下与非语言沟通的体验,人们的理解有限.
- 研究尚未充分探索自闭症个体如何感知和管理他们的非语言沟通差异.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症成年人与社会互动期间的非语言沟通的主观经验.
- 调查非语言沟通对自闭症成年人生活和福祉的影响.
- 确定自闭症成年人用来管理非语言沟通差异的策略.
主要方法:
- 对来自 wrongplanet.net 的 27 个在线讨论论坛线程进行了定性分析,重点关注的是非语言沟通.
- 使用归纳和演编码来识别有关错误沟通,优势和策略的相关摘录.
- 雇员会员检查主题验证,分析362个编码的摘录 (kappa = .79).
主要成果:
- 认知差异需要自闭症成年人增加时间和精力来管理非语言沟通.
- 社交互动中的错误沟通是双向的过程,影响了自闭症和非自闭症个体.
- 非语言沟通差异会对自闭症成年人的福祉和生活产生负面影响.
- 自闭症成年人使用各种技能和策略来应对非语言沟通挑战.
- 在自闭症成年人中,非语言线索的产生和解释存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 这些发现与先前关于自闭症成年人沟通经验的研究一致,特别是在相互沟通失误和负面影响方面.
- 这项研究为影响自闭症成年人的非语言沟通的内部和外部因素,特别是认知过程提供了新的见解.
- 倡导社会转变的沟通责任,促进不同方式的接受和积极的消息验证.
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