服务人员接触潜在的道德损害事件:亲密伴侣的知识和反应
Emily Taverna1,2,3, Brett T Litz2,3,4, Steffany J Fredman5
1Women's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD, Boston, Massachusetts.
概括
合作伙伴往往不知道服务人员的道德损害经历. 当经历严重或痛苦时,披露的可能性更大,伴侣通常不会作出负面判断而反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于违反根深蒂固的道德信念的事件造成的道德伤害,会影响情绪和行为.
- 服务人员担心在披露军事经验时会受到评判.
- 关于亲密伴侣对服务人员可能具有道德损害的经历 (PMIEs) 的意识和反应的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查亲密伴侣在多大程度上了解服务成员的PME.
- 检查影响PME向合作伙伴披露信息的因素.
- 评估合作伙伴对了解服务成员PME的反应.
主要方法:
- 从579对夫妇 (1158个人) 的数据进行了二次分析.
- 包括男性服务人员关于部署经验的报道 (PMIEs由自己,PMIEs由他人,损失,生命威胁).
- 包括女性平民伴侣的报道,她们被告知这些事件.
主要成果:
- 与威胁或损失经历相比,合作伙伴报告被告知PME的可能性较低.
- 关于经历的更高报告的严重性和痛苦与更高的合作伙伴披露可能性相关.
- 合作伙伴报告说,在自己或其他人了解PME后,消极意见的变化很低.
结论:
- 与其他部署经验相比,向合作伙伴披露PME的情况不太常见.
- 披露的可能性受到与经历相关的认知严重性和痛苦的影响.
- 在这个样本中,合作伙伴对PMEE披露的反应在很大程度上是不判断性的,这表明潜在的支持关系.
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