检查男性高中运动员的反运动跳跃表现和动态平衡,他们的体育专业程度各不相同
Adam W VanZile1, Daniel D Jones2, Lydia J McHugh3
1Optimum Performance Therapy, Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|July 11, 2025
概括
专门从事一项运动的高中运动员表现出较差的动态平衡,但与较少专业的同龄人相比,跳跃表现相似. 早期的体育专业化可能会对运动控制的发展产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 早期的体育专业化很常见,但由于运动多样性减少,可能会限制运动发展.
- 关于体育专业化和运动表现指标 (如运动控制) 之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较运动专业化不同水平的高中男子运动员的反运动跳跃表现和动态平衡.
- 调查高水平的体育专业化是否与爆炸力和姿势稳定性的差异有关.
主要方法:
- 110名高中男子运动员接受了反运动跳跃测试和Y平衡测试 (YBT).
- 使用地面反应力来评估跳跃性能,以计算峰值力,速度,功率,跳跃高度和修改的反应强度指数.
- 动态平衡是使用对主导和非主导四肢的YBT复合得分来评估的.
主要成果:
- 专业化组之间的反运动跳跃性能指标没有发现显著差异.
- 与中等专业运动员相比,具有高体育专业化的运动员在Y平衡测试中的综合分数明显较低.
- 一个趋势表明,高度专业化的运动员比不那么专业的运动员具有较差的动态平衡.
结论:
- 在高中男子运动员中,高水平的体育专业化与动态平衡的下降有关.
- 虽然爆炸力 (跳跃性能) 没有受到影响,但早期和高水平的运动专业化可能会影响动态平衡.
- 进一步的研究应该探索体育专业化对运动发展和受伤风险的长期影响.
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