为阿片类药物使用障碍患者量身定制的数字心理社会干预措施治疗:范围审查
Madison Scialanca1, Karen Alexander1, Babak Tofighi1
1Friends Research Institute, Social Research Center, 1040 Park Ave, Ste. 103, Baltimore, MD, 21201, United States, 1 4108373977.
Journal of medical Internet research
|July 11, 2025
概括
数字心理社会干预改善了阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的治疗保留率. 本综述强调了自我监测和精神教育等策略,强调以患者为中心的方法,以更好地参与OUD (MOUD) 治疗的药物治疗.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 药物中毒药物 药物中毒药物
背景情况:
- 早期停止治疗的高率影响了阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的患者.
- 心理社会干预措施通过解决行为和心理健康需求来提高治疗保留率.
- 数字平台有潜力增加这些干预措施的参与度,覆盖范围和可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 记录和描述OUD (MOUD) 药物治疗患者最近的数字心理社会干预措施.
- 识别和分析在这些数字干预中使用的行为改变策略.
主要方法:
- 这是一份对过去10年出版的同行评审文献的综述性综述.
- 在Ovid,CINAHL和PubMed中使用预定义术语进行的搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于OUD治疗中具有心理社会成分的数字干预.
主要成果:
- 包括16项研究,使用诸如随机对照试验,试点研究和定性研究等方法.
- 智能手机应用程序是最常见的交付方法,其次是远程医疗和短信.
- 主要的行为改变策略包括自我监测,反,心理教育和提示意识.
结论:
- 患者更喜欢灵活的,以患者为中心的数字心理社会干预措施,这些干预措施可以增强患者与提供者之间的关系.
- 该领域正在积极探索OUD护理中数字健康解决方案的可行性和有效性.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化OUD数字干预的参与,交付和长期结果.
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