在X射线微计算机断层扫描研究的冷解周期下,铁尾矿砂的孔隙度的半结构性变化
Hongyue Zhang1, Jiaxu Jin1, Pengfei Wu1
1School of Civil Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning 123000, China.
概括
冰解周期会降低铁尾矿的砂质结构,影响大的安全性. 湿度含量显著影响毛孔结构和粒子行为,而不是循环数.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在结-解周期下,尾矿池中气体结构的恶化威胁到季节性结地区的水稳定性.
- 了解这些变化对于安全的尾矿池运营至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了揭示铁尾矿在结解周期下沙子中层结构的变化规律.
- 分析水分含量和冷解周期对孔隙结构和粒子力学的影响.
主要方法:
- 工业X射线微图学用于孔隙结构的表征.
- 考虑不规则粒子形状的粒子机械反应的数值建模.
主要成果:
- 结解周期降低摩擦角,增加45°的粒子方向.
- 湿度对毛孔喉直径和协调数的影响比冷解周期更大.
- 较高的水分含量导致孔隙扩张增加,粒子间接触减少,体积扩张增加.
结论:
- 在孔隙连接和冷解下的解体之间存在动态平衡.
- 结过程中形成的强力链不连续性,受水分和循环数的影响.
- 这些发现为尾矿水和中等尺度强度恶化机制的安全运行提供了信息.
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