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解决水分网络泄漏管理的数据共享挑战 - - 基于MCDM的障碍和解决方案评估
Ruoqing Yin1, Haonan Xu2, Jiaqian Wei3
1Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, UCL, London, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|July 11, 2025
概括
英国的水泄漏浪费了20%的饮用水. 本研究确定了数据共享的主要障碍,并优先考虑了先进技术和数据保护等解决方案,以有效管理泄漏.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 在英国的配送系统中,大约20%的水损失造成了重大的经济,环境和社会影响.
- 准确,及时的数据对于使用数据驱动和基于模型的方法进行有效的水泄漏检测至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏全面识别数据共享障碍,量身定制的数据标准和漏洞管理的整体框架.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类英国水泄漏管理中的数据共享障碍和解决方案.
- 通过多重标准决策 (MCDM) 方法评估和优先考虑这些障碍和解决方案.
- 提出一个有效实施的框架,考虑到相互依赖.
主要方法:
- 与7名英国水务部门专家进行半结构面试,以确定障碍和解决方案.
- 应用多重标准决策 (MCDM) 和通过标准间相关性 (CRITIC) 评估标准的重要性技术.
- 分类22个障碍 (法律,协作,商业,文化,技术) 和19个解决方案 (监管,协作,信任建设,技术,培训,可持续性).
主要成果:
- 合作,文化和技术障碍是水泄漏管理中数据共享的最重要障碍.
- 技术,培训和基于信任的解决方案,包括先进技术采用和数据保护,是最具影响力的推动因素.
- 使用CRITIC-MCDM方法分配给每个障碍和解决方案的优先级分数.
结论:
- 解决合作,文化和技术障碍对于改善水泄漏检测数据共享至关重要.
- 实施技术,培训和建立信任的解决方案可以显著提高泄漏管理的有效性.
- 建议采用系统思维方法来管理高影响力解决方案之间的相互依赖,以减轻风险和成功实施.
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