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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

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了解手术专业的项目主管和核心教师的时间投资
Christina L Cui1, Lauren N West-Livingston1, Anthony Nnaemeka Eze1
1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Journal of surgical education
|July 11, 2025
概括
外科程序主任 (PD) 报告增加了行政职责和减少了教学时间,而核心教师花费更多时间在临床职责上. 这些趋势影响了外科住院医生的教育.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
背景情况:
- 外科培训已经显著发展,需要适应新技术和行政要求.
- 项目主管 (PD) 和教师平衡居民教育与其他职责.
- 这项研究考察了外科住院计划中教育任务的时间分配.
研究的目的:
- 分析PD和外科住院计划的核心教师如何分配时间.
- 在12个学年中,确定在教育,行政和临床职责上花费时间的趋势.
主要方法:
- 数据来源于医学研究生教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 年度报告 (2011-2023年).
- 对于PD和核心教师的每周工作时间分为行政,临床,研究和教学.
- 线性回归分析用于评估九个外科专业的趋势.
主要成果:
- PD平均为每周50.6小时;核心教师平均为每周36.2小时.
- PDs显示行政时间增加 (6/9专业) 和教学时间减少 (8/9专业).
- 核心教师增加了临床职责 (7/9个专业),减少了行政职责 (所有9个专业).
结论:
- 手术PD面临越来越多的行政负担和减少的教学时间.
- 核心外科教师将更多的时间用于临床职责,少用于管理.
- 这些变化对外科住院医生的教育有重大影响,需要进一步调查.
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