在儿科卫生保健机构解决气候变化问题:探索家长和医生的观点
Eena Lin1, Mohammed Jawaad Hussain2, Krystal Hunter3
1Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, 401 South Broadway, Camden, NJ 08103, United States.
Environment international
|July 11, 2025
概括
家长和儿科医生都担心气候变化对儿童健康的影响. 儿科医生需要更多的培训和资源,在访问期间讨论气候变化影响,突出目前儿科护理的差距.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
背景情况:
- 美国儿科学会已经认识到气候变化对儿童健康的重大威胁.
- 儿童医疗保健提供者在将气候变化讨论纳入常规临床实践方面面临挑战.
- 一项调查旨在评估家长和儿科医生对气候变化对儿童健康影响的看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长和儿科医生对气候变化对儿童健康影响的看法.
- 确定有关气候变化和儿童健康的加强教育和参与的机会.
- 了解阻碍儿科医生在临床环境中讨论气候变化的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用分发给家长和医生的匿名调查.
- 在新泽西州南部的五家儿科门诊处进行了调查.
- 响应被测量在一个4点的利克特级别,描述性分析包括频率,百分比和置信区间.
主要成果:
- 收集了111项家长调查和37项医生调查,揭示了家长和医生对气候变化对身体和心理健康的影响的重大担忧.
- 父母最关心的问题包括空气污染,媒介性疾病和过敏原;医生关注的重点是空气污染,过敏原和食品安全.
- 儿科医生认为缺乏时间和知识是主要障碍,他们对患者教育材料,沟通培训和继续专业教育感兴趣.
结论:
- 父母和儿科医生都对气候变化对儿童健康的影响表示担忧.
- 儿科医生认为他们没有充分准备将气候变化教育纳入他们的实践.
- 未来的倡议应侧重于为儿科医生提供资源和培训,以有效解决气候变化问题.
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