基于病因学的晚期肝细胞癌系统治疗的有效性:随机第三期试验的系统性审查和网络元分析
Charlene Hoi Lam Wong1, Kenneth Sik Kwan Chan1, Regina Cheuk Lam Lo2
1Department of Clinical Oncology, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
|July 11, 2025
概括
肝细胞癌 (HCC) 治疗的有效性因疾病原因而异. 组合免疫疗法和抗血管原治疗 (ICI + VEGF / VEGFRi) 主要在病毒性HCC中显示出生存益处,与单独免疫疗法 (ICI) 不同.
科学领域:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 研究研究
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 系统疗法 系统疗法
背景情况:
- 基于疾病病因学的高级HCC治疗疗效的比较数据有限.
- 网络元分析 (NMA) 和对联元分析被用来评估生存结果.
- 专注于先进的HCC患者的全身疗法,根据病因分层.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较先进的HCC患者治疗全身疗法的生存率.
- 根据特定疾病病因分析治疗疗效:乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV),乙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和非病毒性肝炎病毒.
- 提供可靠的比较数据,以指导HCC治疗决策.
主要方法:
- 从2009年到2024年对多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,CINAHL) 和试验注册表进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括第三阶段随机对照试验 (RCT),报告高级HCC的生存结果.
- 频率主义的NMA与治疗排名的P-score和随机效应对危险比率 (HRs) 和置信区间 (CI) 的双对元分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了29个与18,229名患者的RCT.
- 在HBV-HCC中,Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab (atezo-bev) 和STRIDE显示出最好的整体生存 (OS) 益处.
- 在HCV-HCC中,atezo-bev在OS方面排名最高. 在非病毒性HCC中,STRIDE是最有效的,而atezo-bev显示的益处最小.
- 与索拉费尼布相比,ICI + VEGF/VEGFRi在HBV和HCV患者中显示出显著的OS益处,但在非病毒性HCC中并非如此.
结论:
- 先进的HCC治疗疗效受到底层肝脏疾病病因的显著影响.
- 免疫疗法和抗血管性疗法 (ICI + VEGF / VEGFRi) 的结合提供了生存益处,主要是在与病毒相关的HCC.
- 单独的免疫疗法 (ICI) 在不同HCC病因方面显示出一致的疗效.
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