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关于女性生殖器切割/切割FGM/C的斐济倡导声明,得到NASPAG的认可
Anastasia Vatapolou1, Judith Simms-Cendan2, Daniela Ivanova Panova3
1Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece.
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
|July 11, 2025
概括
女性生殖器切割/切割 (FGM/C) 是一种具有严重健康风险的有害做法. 卫生专业人员必须认识到患者的FGM/C,并合作制定文化敏感的解决方案,以结束这种基于性别的暴力行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 切割/切割女性生殖器官 (FGM/C) 是一个全球性的健康问题,影响着数百万妇女和女孩.
- 这种做法涉及改变女性生殖器官而无需医疗必要,通常由未经训练的个人进行.
- 雌性割礼缺乏健康益处,并带来显著的直接和长期健康后果.
研究的目的:
- 提高卫生专业人员对FGM/C的流行率和风险的认识.
- 倡导消除FGM/C作为一种基于性别的暴力和虐待儿童的形式.
- 呼吁采取立法行动,制定文化敏感的临床指南.
主要方法:
- 审查FIGIJ和NASPAG的现有文献和专家共识.
- 强调卫生专业人员需要识别和支持FGM/C的幸存者.
- 倡导跨学科和以社区为中心的根除方法.
主要成果:
- FGM/C会导致出血,感染和死亡等直接风险.
- 长期的后果包括性功能障碍,妇科问题,产科并发症,泌尿问题和精神健康障碍,如PTSD.
- 卫生专业人员必须对来自高发病率地区的移民人口中的FGM/C保持警.
结论:
- 斐济和纳斯帕格强烈谴责FGM/C作为基于性别的暴力和虐待儿童.
- 敦促各国政府颁布禁止FGM/C的禁令.
- 卫生专业人员应制定以患者为中心的指导方针,并与社区合作,结束FGM/C.
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