长期COVID患者个人资料报告持续的认知投诉
Carmen Cabello Fernandez1, Vincent Didone1, Hichem Slama2,3
1Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Research Unit (PsyNCog), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
概括
长期的COVID可能会导致持续的认知问题,72%的患者表现出注意力和执行功能受损. 出现了三种不同的患者个人资料,需要针对认知恢复进行量身定制的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 长期的COVID与持续的认知困难有关,在最初感染后很长时间影响了大量患者.
- 这些认知问题的潜在原因和具体表现仍然很复杂,并未完全理解.
- 描述患者的异质性对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 作为长期COVID的一部分,描述经历认知困难的个体.
- 根据认知表现和相关症状,识别出不同患者的个人资料.
- 为长期COVID认知障碍制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一组123名来自随机对照试验 (COVCOG) 的患者接受了全面的神经心理评估.
- 问卷评估了认知投诉,疲劳,睡眠,生活质量和心理困扰.
- 隐形形状分析被用来根据认知数据识别不同的患者子组.
主要成果:
- 72%的患者表现出认知障碍,主要是注意力和执行功能,感染后平均20.9个月.
- 观察到高率的自我报告睡眠问题 (80%),疲劳 (80%),注意力集中问题 (97%) 和记忆/词汇难度 (80%).
- 确定了三种不同的患者概况:两个患有广泛的认知问题,一个患有特定的口头记忆缺陷,主要在男性中.
结论:
- 该研究确定了长期COVID患者认知障碍的三种不同概况.
- 这些发现强调需要进行综合性评估,包括神经心理,心理和功能评估.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于解决长期COVID认知功能障碍患者的各种需求至关重要.
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