经济评估韩国在乌兹别克斯坦的COVID-19应对项目
Eun-Mi Song1, Young Dae Kwon2,3, Jin-Won Noh4,5
1Division of Health Administration, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Korea (the Republic of).
BMJ open
|July 11, 2025
概括
韩国国际合作署 (KOICA) 在乌兹别克斯坦为COVID-19应对提供官方发展援助 (ODA),这在经济上是可行的和有效的. 这些项目显示出显著的经济回报,为未来的流行病准备战略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生经济学 公共卫生经济学
- 国际发展国际发展
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 官方发展援助 (ODA) 在全球卫生安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在流行病期间.
- 评估官方发展援助项目的经济可行性对于优化资源配置和影响至关重要.
- 乌兹别克斯坦对COVID-19流行病的反应需要为紧急干预提供大量的国际支持.
研究的目的:
- 通过成本效益分析评估KOICA在乌兹别克斯坦的COVID-19应急响应项目的经济可行性.
- 评估更广泛的政策影响,并为未来的流行病准备战略提供信息.
- 确定干预措施是否相对于其成本提供了足够的经济回报.
主要方法:
- 进行了量化成本效益分析.
- 该研究重点关注KOICA在2020年1月至2021年12月期间在乌兹别克斯坦的COVID-19应急响应项目.
- 关键的结果措施包括净当前价值 (NPV),效益/成本比,预防死亡,降低医疗费用和及时的COVID-19测试.
主要成果:
- 计划的总成本为11,353,173.3美元.
- 净收益范围从21,026,032美元到34,573,403美元,收益/成本比在1.85到3.05之间.
- 这些项目在经济上是可行的,具有积极的净净值和效益/成本比,并且在预防死亡,降低医疗费用和及时测试方面是有效的.
结论:
- 科伊卡在乌兹别克斯坦的COVID-19应急响应项目在经济上是可行的和有效的.
- 经济评估对于官方发展援助的评估至关重要,特别是在应急响应和传染病控制方面.
- 建议在未来的全球卫生危机中增加对资源分配和决策的定量分析的使用.
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