未来的护理计划 未来的护理计划
Mala Mann1, Caitlin Cahill2, Stephanie Sivell3
1Marie Curie Research Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK MannMK@cardiff.ac.uk.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|July 11, 2025
概括
未来护理规划 (FCP) 通过包括事先的护理规划和支持能力下降的人来改善终身护理. 对于息和脆弱环境中的卫生和社会护理专业人员来说,FCP的明确定义至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 未来护理规划 (FCP) 是英国和国际支持性和息性护理中日益关注的政策重点.
- 现有的文献缺乏对FCP的明确,一致的定义,这阻碍了专业的实践.
研究的目的:
- 通过对文献进行范围审查,提供FCP的总结概述.
- 确定FCP的定义,并描述其生命末期护理的组成部分.
主要方法:
- 对有关未来护理计划的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 分析FCP在政策和实践中的定义和应用.
主要成果:
- FCP将预先的护理计划与对决能力受损的个人最有利的方法相结合.
- 在全球和国家战略 (例如,威尔士,苏格兰) 中,FCP越来越多地被采用在息护理中.
结论:
- 对于卫生和社会护理专业人员来说,FCP的统一定义至关重要,特别是那些在脆弱和息护理方面工作的人.
- 通过提供规划和决策的结构化方法,FCP增强了终身护理.
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