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开发和验证用于预测疼痛的PrePain问卷

Filip Gedin¹, Andreas Hellerström², Sebastian Blome²

¹Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Nobels väg 9, D3, 17165, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden. Filip.gedin@ki.se.

Scientific reports

|July 11, 2025

概括

预疼痛问卷显示出良好的可靠性和有效性,用于评估与疼痛相关的态度和行为在一般和长期疼痛人群. 需要进一步的研究来确认其对变化的敏感性.

科学领域:

心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
疼痛评估工具疼痛评估工具
健康心理学健康心理学

背景情况:

预疼痛问卷是一个11项评估疼痛强度,病史和相关态度/行为的工具.
验证这些工具对于准确的疼痛管理和研究至关重要.
现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉疼痛经历的多面性质.

研究的目的:

评估心理测量特性和构建PrePain问卷的有效性.
评估其可靠性和有效性,无论是在一般人群和个人长期疼痛.
要确定问卷是否能够有效地测量与疼痛相关的态度,情绪和行为.

主要方法:

一项非随机的观察性研究,共有187名参与者 (100名长期疼痛,87名普通人群).
使用了PrePain问卷,简短的健康焦虑清单 (SHAI-14) 和应对策略问卷 (CSQ).
统计分析包括可靠性 (测试-重新测试,内部一致性),有效性 (标准,通过PCA构建) 和对变化的敏感性分析.

主要成果:

在PrePain问卷显示了可接受的面部有效性和中等的测试重复测试可靠性 (0.580.73).
内部一致性是充足的 (克朗巴赫的α=0.63),PCA表明两个或三个因素的结构.
标准的有效性得到了SHAI-14和CSQ灾难性的显著相关性,尽管疼痛敏感性项目没有显著的相关性.

结论:

预疼痛问卷提供了可靠性和有效性的初步证据,用于评估与疼痛相关的态度,情绪和行为.
它似乎适合在临床和非临床人群中使用.
建议进行进一步的研究,以探索其对变化的敏感性和临床实用性.

关键词:

构建有效性构建有效性长期的疼痛是长期的疼痛在 PrePain 调查问卷中.心理测量属性心理测量属性公共卫生公共卫生

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