相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 16, 2025

07:06
Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
Published on: January 24, 2025
791
社会逆境和孤独在第一个情节精神病的精神病
Renata Botello1,2, Arti Gandhi3, Gil Grunfeld4,3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave., SAR-556, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. rbotello@bu.edu.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|July 11, 2025
概括
社会逆境在经历第一次精神病发作 (FEP) 的人中显著增加了孤独感. 解决社会挑战对于改善结果和减少FEP患者的社会脱节至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 社会逆境与精神病风险增加和精神分裂症结果较差有关.
- 孤独在精神病中很常见,但它与社会逆境的联系还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一发精神病 (FEP) 患者的社会逆境和孤独之间的关联.
- 开发和验证一个测量模型来衡量这一群体的社会逆境.
主要方法:
- 评估了404名FEP参与者,使用自我报告的孤独度量.
- 开发了社会逆境的潜在变量,包括创伤,社会经济因素和法律/福利参与.
- 利用路径建模来检查基线和六个月的社会逆境和孤独之间的关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 社会逆境测量模型证明了可以接受的合适性.
- 在基线,更大的社会逆境与较少的社会参与和更高的孤独感相关 (不显著).
- 六个月后,增加的社会逆境与更大的孤独感有显著的关联.
结论:
- 社会逆境似乎是导致FEP孤独的一个重要因素.
- 这种联系可能源于社会机会减少或感知到的歧视.
- 对于FEP的心理社会干预应考虑社会逆境对患者结果的影响.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
192
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
192
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
166
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
166
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
174
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
174
Social Anxiety Disorder
81
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
81
Antisocial Personality Disorder
187
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
187
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
125
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
125

