患有喘的人群中使用电子烟的预测因素:基于人口的横截面研究的发现
Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi1, Najim Z Alshahrani2
1College of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, 40 Bute Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RT, UK. y.adebisi.1@research.gla.ac.uk.
Internal and emergency medicine
|July 11, 2025
概括
电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用在喘患者中正在增加. 吸烟者和年轻人更有可能使用电子烟,而那些生活在较不贫困地区的人使用率较低.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (e-cigarette) 的使用在各种人群中越来越多.
- 关于电子烟使用的预测因素的研究有限,特别是在喘患者的临床人群中.
- 了解这些预测因素对于开发有针对性的公共卫生干预措施和改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在被诊断患有喘的成年人中确定与当前电子烟使用相关的因素.
- 分析电子烟使用与人口,社会经济和生活方式因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 来自苏格兰健康调查 (2017-2021) 的2671名被医生诊断为喘的成年人的数据分析.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来检查当前电子烟使用的预测因素.
- 关键变量包括年龄,性别,教育,社会经济贫困,吸烟状况,酒精消费和自我评估的健康状况.
主要成果:
- 7.2%的参与者报告说他们目前使用电子烟.
- 当前吸烟者 (aOR:38.9) 和前吸烟者 (aOR:32.0) 与从未吸烟者相比,使用电子烟的几率明显更高.
- 年龄较大 (aOR:每十年0.77) 和生活在较不贫困地区 (aOR:每五分之一0.85) 与使用电子烟的几率较低有关.
结论:
- 喘患者使用电子烟与目前或过去的吸烟史密切相关.
- 年轻的年龄和更高的社会经济贫困也与该群体的电子烟使用增加有关.
- 需要进一步进行纵向研究,以了解使用模式和对呼吸系统健康的影响.
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