在训练课程期间,高训练的划船员中,感知劳动力尺度的会话评级的同时有效性和可靠性
Xinyu Dai1, Jihong Yan2, Xuecui Bi3
1Department of Physical Education, Xiamen University of Technology, Fujian, Xiamen, 361000, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|July 11, 2025
概括
感知劳动力 (sRPE) 方法的会话评级对于评估专业划船员的训练负载 (TL) 是可靠的. 它显示出强大的有效性,特别是在人体操训练中,补充了运动员监测的客观措施.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动员监测运动员监测
背景情况:
- 对于运动员监测而言,像感知劳动力 (sRPE) 的会话评分等主观尺度是可行的,但它们的可靠性和有效性需要进一步调查.
- 了解sRPE和目标训练负载 (TL) 措施之间的关系对于有效的训练处方和运动员发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过各种培训课程,研究专业划船员在sRPE和内部/外部训练负载 (TL) 之间的关系.
- 评估sRPE方法在不同划船训练环境中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 收集了超过12个月的TL数据,来自30名专业划船员,涉及四种训练模式:爆炸力,耐力强度,人体表和功能训练.
- 使用班尼斯特的训练冲动 (BTRIMP),sRPE和总重量提升的量化TL.
- 使用测试复试和与标准相关的有效性方法评估sRPE的可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 在人体表训练中 (ICC = 0.755) 证明了sRPE尺度的高可靠性.
- 在人体表训练 (r = 0.811) 中发现了TRIMP和sRPE之间的显著相关性,但在功能训练中较弱 (r = 0.258).
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析显示sRPE和其他监测方法在爆炸力和人体测量器训练中具有很好的一致性.
结论:
- sRPE方法是可行的和可靠的监控训练负载在各种训练期间在专业划船员.
- 与BTRIMP的同时有效性在人体表训练期间最强,这表明它在这种模式中有用.
- 力量和功能训练中较弱的相关性凸显了对主观和客观TL测量相互作用的进一步研究的需要.
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