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Updated: Sep 16, 2025

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Basic Methods for the Study of Reproductive Ecology of Fish in Aquaria
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动物园和水族馆的动物访客互动:系统性审查
Ga-Yi Lin1, Keith Chi Hui Ng1, Eduardo J Fernandez1
1School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5371, Australia.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 12, 2025
概括
人与动物相互作用 (HAI) 的研究,特别是动物园中的动物与游客相互作用 (AVI),正在增长. 虽然早期的研究集中在访客对灵长类动物的负面影响上,但最近的研究越来越多地研究非灵长类动物和积极的福利影响.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 人与动物相互作用 (HAI) 研究对于评估动物福利至关重要.
- 动物园中的动物访客互动 (AVI) 是一个不断增长的HAI研究领域.
- 早期的AVI研究主要集中在访客对灵长类动物的负面影响上.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定动物与游客互动 (AVI) 研究的趋势和变化.
- 分析AVI研究中的关键因素,包括相互作用类型,研究的种类和福利影响.
- 审查过去二十年中AVI研究的演变.
主要方法:
- 使用Covidence和PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 从157个与AVI相关的出版物中进行选和数据提取.
- 在选定的出版物中分析了314项个别研究.
主要成果:
- AVI出版物显著增加,特别是在2020年以来.
- 研究重点已经从灵长类动物转向非灵长类动物.
- 虽然最初更多地报道了负面福利影响,但越来越多地记录了积极的影响.
- 大多数研究都调查了游客对动物的影响,而不是游客的体验.
结论:
- 在研究类型,物种重点和结果衡量方面,AVI的研究正在不断发展.
- 未来的AVI研究应该优先考虑标准化福利评估和实验控制.
- 将访客教育与积极的动物福利成果相结合,对于未来基于动物园的HAI研究至关重要.
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