将跨学科思维应用于牧民生计和环境
Keith Woodford1, Xiaomeng Lucock2, Derrick Moot3
1Department of Land Management and Systems, Faculty of Agribusiness and Commerce, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 12, 2025
概括
跨学科思维通过整合人类和环境因素来解决复杂的问题,为牧牧系统的政策和沟通提供框架. 这种方法对于在新西兰和中国等不同环境中应对挑战至关重要.
科学领域:
- 系统思维 系统思维
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 跨学科思维是系统思维中的连续性,与多学科和跨学科方法不同.
- 它的独特之处在于,它始于在现实世界的环境中对问题进行结构化,涉及人与生物物理相互作用和相互竞争的目标.
- 牧牧系统,与交叉生计和环境问题和多个利益相关者,特别适合跨学科的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索跨学科思维在复杂的牧业系统中的应用和挑战.
- 展示跨学科思维如何促进沟通和政策制定,尽管存在方法上的困难.
- 用对比的案例研究来说明跨学科方法的相关性.
主要方法:
- 牧场系统的比较案例研究分析.
- 基于上下文理解的定性问题结构.
- 检查人与生物物理系统中的利益相关者互动.
主要成果:
- 跨学科思维为解决人类和环境因素交织在一起的牧业系统中复杂问题的解决提供了一个至关重要的框架.
- 跨学科思维和行动的整合是具有挑战性的,因为缺乏人体和生物物理复杂性的定量方法.
- 来自新西兰和青海的案例研究突出了复杂的财产权和资源限制,带来了地球环境影响.
结论:
- 跨学科思维对于导航复杂的牧场系统和促进建设性对话至关重要.
- 尽管存在整合方面的挑战,但这种方法为在人与生物物理的背景下制定政策提供了一个强大的框架.
- 地方牧牧系统对地球的影响强调了跨学科解决问题的必要性.
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