卡路里限制和运动对功能有限的超重或肥胖的绝经后妇女认知功能的影响的二次分析
Christian W McLaren1,2, Rebecca L Pearl1, Glenn E Smith1
1Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Nutrients
|July 12, 2025
概括
卡路里限制和运动改善了超重的绝经后妇女的复杂注意力. 这种生活方式干预并没有显著影响口语流性或身体功能相关性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 绝经后妇女患肥胖和慢性疾病的风险增加.
- 众所周知,生活方式干预可以改善身体和心脏代谢健康.
- 这种干预措施对不同人群认知功能的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查热量限制和运动干预对认知功能的联合影响.
- 为了检查多样化的更年期后妇女的认知变化,超重/肥胖和功能限制.
主要方法:
- 对34名参与者进行的24周试点试验的二次分析.
- 干预组:热量限制加上运动 (CR + E).
- 控制组:教育控制 (EC). 使用DSST和COWA测试评估的认知功能.
主要成果:
- 与EC组相比,CR + E组在数字符号替换测试 (DSST) 得分中显示出显著的改善.
- 控制口语词汇协会 (COWA) 分数在组之间或从基线没有显著变化.
- 认知分数的变化与步行速度或身体功能的变化无关.
结论:
- 卡路里限制加上运动可能会提高功能有限,超重/肥胖的绝经后妇女的复杂注意力.
- 这种干预并没有显著影响口语流.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索认知效益和身体功能相关性.
关键词:
卡路里限制 卡路里限制认知 认知 认知运动就是炼身体.生活方式 生活方式肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖在更年期后的绝经后.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.女人 女人 女人 女人 女人更多相关视频
14:26A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
Published on: April 7, 2014
15.6K
07:01Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
Published on: September 20, 2020
4.9K
相关概念视频
01:20Study Designs in Epidemiology
422
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
422
01:18Metabolic States of the Body: The Postabsorptive State
555
The postabsorptive state usually starts about four hours after a meal and lasts until the next meal is eaten. During this time, the digestive system stops absorbing nutrients, and the body uses stored energy reserves to maintain stable blood glucose levels.
Initially, glycogen stored in the liver is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, while glycogen in the muscles is broken down to supply glucose for energy directly within the muscle cells. As glycogen stores diminish,...
Initially, glycogen stored in the liver is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, while glycogen in the muscles is broken down to supply glucose for energy directly within the muscle cells. As glycogen stores diminish,...
555