促进息治疗患者舒适度的物理治疗干预:焦点组研究研究
Daniela Filipa Dos Santos Domingos1, Ana Querido2,3, Vanda Varela Pedrosa2
1School of Health Sciences, Polytechnic Institute of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Cancers
|July 12, 2025
概括
物理治疗在息护理 (PC) 中对于症状管理和患者舒适至关重要,但其在葡萄牙的整合是不一致的. 加强其在多学科团队中的作用对于改善患者获得护理的机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化和慢性疾病需要以人为中心的医疗保健,特别是息治疗 (PC).
- 物理治疗对于PC的症状管理至关重要,但由于缺乏认可和各种做法,在葡萄牙面临不一致的整合.
- 对以舒适为重点的治疗和知识的有限获取影响了患者护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 了解物理治疗在葡萄牙息治疗中的作用.
- 改善在息护理团队内整合物理治疗.
- 提高患者获得以舒适为中心的干预措施的机会.
主要方法:
- 使用在线焦点小组 (FG) 的描述性定性方法.
- 由Krueger和Casey指导的方法,遵循COREQ的检查清单.
- 来自葡萄牙大陆和岛屿的15名理疗师参与了基于护理环境的三个FG.
主要成果:
- 物理治疗在PC中扮演着未被认可但至关重要的角色,需要全面团队整合,而不是迟到的转诊.
- 干预措施包括定位,动员,缓解疼痛/呼吸障碍,适应运动,按摩,音乐治疗和情绪支持.
- 物理治疗工具是根据患者的背景,环境和个人需求来个性化.
结论:
- 物理治疗是PC的基础,增强舒适,尊严和生活质量.
- 加强物理治疗师在多学科团队中的作用,并通过监管来加强物理治疗师的作用,对于获得保障至关重要.
- 实践中的变化对知识发展和确保及时,公平的患者获得舒适护理构成了挑战.
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