聊天机器人在放射学:ChatGPT在医学成像中的当前应用,局限性和未来方向
Ludovica R M Lanzafame1, Claudia Gulli1, Silvio Mazziotti1
1Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, BIOMORF Department, University Hospital "Policlinico G. Martino", Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
人工智能聊天机器人通过改善工作流程和通信来改变放射学. 虽然存在数据隐私等挑战,但持续的进步有望实现负责任的临床整合.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的进步,包括自然语言处理 (NLP) 和大型语言模型 (LLM),正在使医疗保健领域的新应用成为可能.
- 聊天机器人技术是人工智能的一种形式,它有可能融入临床实践,特别是在放射学等专业领域.
研究的目的:
- 提供对人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在放射学中的当前和新兴应用的批判性概述.
- 评估将聊天机器人整合到放射学实践和研究中的能力,局限性和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在放射学背景下对人工智能,NLP,LLM和聊天机器人的最新文献的审查.
- 对在临床放射学工作流程中使用聊天机器人的已证明和潜在用例进行分析.
- 评估聊天机器人实施的挑战和机会.
主要成果:
- 人工智能聊天机器人在简化患者分组,优化成像协议和帮助图像解释方面显示出潜力.
- 应用包括自动化报告生成,增强沟通,支持决策和促进数据提取.
- 目前的限制包括对数据隐私,模型稳定性和道德考虑的担忧.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人准备通过提高效率和沟通来重塑放射学实践.
- 解决与隐私,稳定性和道德相关的挑战对于负责任的临床采用至关重要.
- 持续的开发和监管监督将指导未来的聊天机器人在放射学中的整合.
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