在现实世界中,肺结节的管理和结果
Berta Mosleh1, Pavla Sarova2, Helmut Prosch3
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Comprehensive Center for Chest Diseases, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
肺结节的检测越来越多,这给诊断带来了挑战,特别是在癌症幸存者身上. 这项研究发现这些患者的恶性瘤率很高,这强调了组织采样的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是指放射学
背景情况:
- 由于增强的成像和肺癌查,肺结节的检测越来越多.
- 诊断和管理肺结节的挑战,对于以前患有恶性瘤的患者没有具体的指导方针.
- 这项研究考察了欧洲专业中心的现实世界管理实践.
研究的目的:
- 在现实世界中分析肺结节的当前管理.
- 为了比较以前有或没有恶性病史的患者肺结节的特征和结果.
- 评估恶性瘤的发病率和指导肺结节的管理策略,特别是在高风险患者群体.
主要方法:
- 从2022年11月到2024年7月,对356名患有肺结节 (<3厘米) 的患者进行了回顾性单中心研究.
- 分析诊断程序,包括支气管镜检查,CT导向活检和手术.
- 亚组分析比较以前有恶性瘤病史的患者与没有恶性瘤病史的患者.
主要成果:
- 在研究的队列中,总体恶性瘤发病率为70.5%.
- 以前患有恶性瘤的患者的肺结节显著增加,呈现出进展,并且更频繁地恶性 (p=0.032).
- 手术是最常见的干预措施 (65.2%),其次是支气管透视 (13.2%) 和CT导向活检 (7.3%).
结论:
- 恶性瘤的高患病率 (70.5%) 反映了被转诊到专门中心的患者的选择性,高风险性质.
- 组织采样对于有恶性瘤病史的患者至关重要,因为恶性肺结节的发生率显著更高.
- 目前的管理实践突出了在不同患者群体中针对肺结节的定制诊断和治疗方法的需要.
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