头骨变形及其与面部不对称症患者下偏差的关联:基于CT的研究
Mayuko Nishimura1, Chie Tachiki1, Taiki Morikawa1
1Department of Orthodontics, Tokyo Dental College, Chiyoda, Tokyo 101-0061, Japan.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
在有前兆症的患者中,部不对称性与后脑形变形相关. 这表明头骨形状可能会影响面部不对称性,可能引导婴儿头骨形的早期干预决策.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部形态学 头骨面部形态学
- 骨生物学 骨生物学
- 医学成像分析分析 医学成像分析
背景情况:
- 面部不对称可能导致骨变形和顶变化.
- 下不对称和顶形变形之间的关系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估三维的面形态,包括顶,在骨下预产症的患者.
- 用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 成像来探索下非对称性和头骨变化之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 根据面部不对称性 (门顿偏差≥4毫米) 与对称性 (门顿偏差<3毫米) 来分组患者.
- 使用三维CT扫描来测量面结构和顶体积.
- 进行了下偏差和后部骨形不对称性之间的相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 不对称的患者表现出显著的侧上位移和前后后/侧下位移.
- 在不对称组中发现左侧和右侧后脑体积的显著差异.
- 在下偏差和后脑变形之间存在中等正相关性 (r = 0.543,p = 0.045).
结论:
- 部偏差与后部头骨形不对称有中度正相关.
- 头骨形态可能会影响面部不对称.
- 调查结果表明,应该考虑在婴儿期对头骨变形进行干预.
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