聚-L-乳酸填充剂在老年皮下组织中增加了腺体生成和腺体内素
Seyeon Oh1,2, Nala Shin3, Sang Ju Lee4
1Functional Cellular Networks Laboratory, Lee Gil Ya Cancer and Diabetes Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21999, Republic of Korea.
Polymers
|July 12, 2025
概括
聚-L-乳酸 (PLLA) 皮肤填充剂通过促进脂肪生成和皮素,使老化皮肤复苏. 这增强了皮下脂肪组织体积和原蛋白合成,恢复了面部的丰满.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 衰老研究研究 衰老研究
背景情况:
- 老化导致皮下脂肪组织 (SAT) 体积和原的减少,导致面部老化.
- 对于SAT功能和原合成至关重要的阿迪波内克因,随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 聚-L-乳酸 (PLLA) 是一种用于皮肤再生和体积恢复的皮肤填充剂.
研究的目的:
- 研究PLLA增强皮肤再生的机制.
- 在老年皮肤模型中确定PLLA对脂肪生成,脂肪素分泌和原蛋白合成的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用过氧化来诱导3T3-L1脂肪细胞和老化皮肤模型的衰老.
- 用PLLA治疗老化的细胞和老老鼠SAT.
- 分析了关键通路激活 (NRF2/PPARγ/C/EBPα),脂肪生成/脂质生成因子,脂肪素水平和原蛋白合成.
主要成果:
- 治疗PLLA刺激了NRF2/PPARγ/C/EBPα通路,增加了衰老脂肪细胞中的脂肪生成和脂肪蛋白分泌.
- 在老皮肤纤维细胞中,PLLA通过经过处理的脂肪细胞的条件介质促进了原蛋白的合成.
- 在老年小鼠SAT中,PLLA增加了脂蛋白,脂肪细胞数量,原积累和皮肤厚度.
结论:
- 通过刺激脂肪生成和皮质分泌,PLLA有效地使老年皮肤复发.
- PLLA治疗恢复了SAT体积,并增强了原蛋白的产生,减轻了与年龄相关的体积损失.
- NRF2/PPARγ/C/EBPα通路是PLLA对皮肤和脂肪组织再生效应的关键调解者.
相关概念视频
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells
The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Liver Regeneration
The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
Cells of Liver
The liver comprises four major types of cells— hepatocytes, stellate, Kupffer, and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The hepatocytes are large...
Cells of Liver
The liver comprises four major types of cells— hepatocytes, stellate, Kupffer, and sinusoidal endothelial cells. The hepatocytes are large...
Extracellular Matrix
Unlike epithelial tissue, which is composed of cells closely packed with little or no extracellular space in between, connective tissue cells are dispersed in a matrix. This extracellular matrix (ECM) is composed of fibrous proteins like collagen, elastin, and fibronectin in a ground substance consisting of interstitial fluid, cell adhesion proteins, and proteoglycans. The proteoglycans form a gel-like material in the spaces between cells and provide hydration, buffering, binding, and force...
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
Bone Disorders
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution
Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...


