无线传感器网络的增强分布式节能集群 (DEEC) 协议:模块化实现和性能分析
Abdulla Juwaied1, Lidia Jackowska-Strumillo1, Michal Majchrowicz1
1Institute of Applied Computer Science, Lodz University of Technology, ul. Stefanowskiego 18, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于无线传感器网络 (WSN) 的改进的增强分布式节能集群 (DEEC) 协议. 增强的DEEC协议显著延长了网络寿命,并在动态环境中提高了能源效率.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 网络工程 网络工程
背景情况:
- 无线传感器网络 (WSN) 对于环境监测和物联网 (IoT) 等应用至关重要.
- 由于传感器节点的电池功率有限,能源效率是WSN的一个主要挑战.
- 增强分布式能源效率集群 (DEEC) 协议被广泛使用,但在动态环境中存在困难.
研究的目的:
- 为无线传感器网络提供一个新的,模块化的DEEC协议的实现.
- 在动态和异质环境中解决标准DEEC协议的局限性.
- 提高WSN中的能源效率和网络寿命.
主要方法:
- 开发了DEEC协议的模块化实现.
- 整合了现实的能源模型,并支持异质节点.
- 实施负载平衡和动态集群头部选择.
- 使用MATLAB®进行了数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 改进的DEEC协议实现了133%的更长的稳定期 (1166 vs 472轮).
- 网络使用寿命几乎翻了一番 (4000 vs. 2111 轮).
- 与标准DEEC相比,显著提高了整体能源效率.
结论:
- 拟议的DEEC增强为现代WSN和物联网应用提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该协议有效地克服了标准DEEC在动态和异质环境中的局限性.
- 在网络稳定性,寿命和能源效率方面取得了显著的改进.
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