领域转移对预测可穿戴设备感知睡眠质量的影响
Nouran Abdalazim1, Leonardo Alchieri1, Lidia Alecci1
1Faculty of Informatics, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
域名转移显著降低了个人信息学机器学习模型的性能. 一个新的基于集群的人口模型 (CBPM) 在没有用户特定数据的情况下提高了准确性,提高了现实世界的适用性.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 个人信息学个人信息学
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 用于个人信息学的机器学习模型通常针对特定的用户群体进行训练,从而导致人口模型.
- 这些模型面临的性能下降是由于域移动,由用户和环境之间数据分布的变化引起的.
- 域名适应技术,如个性化,可以减轻这个问题,但往往需要用户特定的数据或标签.
研究的目的:
- 量化领域转移对人口和个性化模型在睡眠质量识别中的影响.
- 引入一种新的无监督领域适应方法,以解决现有模型的局限性.
- 为研究界提供新的BiheartS数据集.
主要方法:
- 这项研究使用新的BiheartS数据集量化域移动对睡眠质量识别模型的影响.
- 人口模型和个性化模型的性能在域转移条件下进行比较.
- 提出了一种新的无监督域适应方法,即基于集群的人口模型 (CBPM).
主要成果:
- 在新的数据上,域移动将人口模型的准确性降低高达18.54个百分点.
- 个性化模型在数据集中表现出强大的性能,但需要特定的用户数据或标签.
- 拟议的CBPM实现了高达13.45个百分点的精度改进,而不是没有用户数据或标签的人口模型.
结论:
- 对个人信息学中的基于人口的机器学习模型来说,域名转移是一个重大挑战.
- 个性化模型提供了稳定性,但在数据要求方面存在实际限制.
- 无监督CBPM方法有效地减轻了域移动问题,提高了模型在现实场景中的适用性.
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