能量平衡和寿命延长:用于无线传感器网络的随机基于定数的水槽位置服务方案
Yongje Shin1, Jeongcheol Lee2, Euisin Lee1
1School of Information and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了无线传感器网络的节能,基于定数的水槽定位服务. 新方法平衡了能源消耗,通过减少节点耗尽来延长网络寿命.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 无线传感器网络 无线传感器网络
- 网络路由 网络路由
背景情况:
- 无线传感器网络中的地理路由依赖于节点位置信息.
- 一个关键的挑战是有效地为源节点提供沉没节点位置.
- 现有的基于决数的方案遭受不均的能源耗尽和网络寿命缩短.
研究的目的:
- 为无线传感器网络提出一个节能的基于定数的水槽定位服务.
- 通过降低和平衡传感器节点能耗来提高网络寿命.
- 为了应对网络漏洞和不规则的场边界等挑战.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种使用四边形和直线形质量的新方案,用于下沉位置公告 (SLA) 和查询 (SLQ).
- 随机选择的点构建定数,旨在实现平衡的能源分配.
- 解决了关键问题,包括网络漏洞,不规则的边界,多个源/下水槽和基区大小.
主要成果:
- 与现有方法相比,拟议方案实现了大约29%的总能耗降低.
- 在传感器节点的能量平衡中平均有27%的改进.
- 成功处理了网络漏洞,不规则的边界和多个源/下沉点.
结论:
- 拟议的节能可决制方案显著延长了无线传感器网络的寿命.
- 均衡的能源消耗对于提高传感器网络的寿命至关重要.
- 这种新的议员制造有效地克服了传统固定路径方法的局限性.
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