滚动基于多源时间频率特征融合与波形卷积,频道注意力残余网络轴承故障诊断方法的滚动
Tongshuhao Feng1, Zhuoran Wang2, Lipeng Qiu1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了WaveCAResNet,这是一种用于诊断滚动轴承故障的轻量级深度学习模型. 它通过融合多个时间频率特征,在噪音条件下显著提高了准确性和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 滚动轴承的状况对于旋转机械的可靠性至关重要.
- 传统的故障诊断与非静止的,杂的振动信号作斗争.
- 有限的特征表征阻碍了现有方法的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 为滚动轴承开发一种轻量级的故障诊断模型.
- 通过使用多源时间频率分析来增强特征表征.
- 在噪音条件下提高诊断准确性和稳定性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个轻量级的故障诊断模型:WaveCAResNet.
- 融合的互补时间频率特征 (CWT,STFT,HHT,WVD).
- 使用WTConv,CAWR和WREMA的剩余网络构建了WaveCAResNet.
主要成果:
- 实现了比主流模型更高的诊断准确性和稳定性.
- 在轴承数据集上表现出优异的分类性能,即使有噪声.
- 波浪CAResNet有效地描述了复杂的故障模式.
结论:
- 拟议的WaveCAResNet模型为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了一个有效的解决方案.
- 多源时间频率特征融合增强了诊断能力.
- 轻量级的深度学习方法为机器健康监测提供了强大而准确的方法.
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