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用于火山和环境监测的热红外网络的开发:硬件设计和数据分析软件代码

Fabio Sansivero¹, Giuseppe Vilardo¹, Ciro Buonocunto¹

¹Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia-Sezione di Napoli Osservatorio Vesuviano, 80124 Napoli, Italy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 12, 2025

概括

这项研究引入了一个开源的,低成本的热红外监测网络,用于跟踪火山和地热地区的表面温度变化. 该系统可靠地检测热异常,帮助危险评估和科学研究.

科学领域:

地质物理学地质物理学
遥感遥感遥感遥感
环境监测环境监测

背景情况:

热红外 (TIR) 地面观测对于研究热异常区域的表面温度变化至关重要.
现有的商业TIR监控解决方案往往是专有的,缺乏定制,阻碍了永久网络的建立.
需要可访问,可适应的系统来进行持续的热监测.

研究的目的:

介绍一个开源,低成本的热红外监测网络的全面发展.
详细介绍一个永久的TIR监控系统的硬件图,数据处理软件和操作程序.
为了使研究人员能够复制和部署一个自动化火山,地热和污染环境的自动化热监测系统.

主要方法:

开发一个具有集成TIR传感器和环境数据采集的远程监测站 (RMS).
远程数据传输协议和RMS的管理程序.
使用免费软件包ASIRA (红外分析自动化系统) 进行TIR图像处理,包括质量过,联合注册和季节性校正.
提取失调的表面温度时间序列,热流估计和异常跟踪.

主要成果:

在意大利南部活火山地区成功验证了该系统.
在检测异常的热行为和区分地质物理过程方面表现出高可靠性.
在二进制,Excel,CSV格式和交互式HTML图表中生成处理的输出,用于可视化.

结论:

开发的开源,低成本的TIR监测系统是有效的连续,自动化热监测.
该系统支持火山,地热和环境污染研究的危险评估和科学研究.
综合性文档允许研究人员轻松复制和部署.

关键词:

图像处理是图像处理的过程.网络监控网络监控网络监控辐射热流是辐射的热流.科学软件开发科学软件开发处理温度数据处理的温度数据.温度时间序列温度时间序列.热红外线是一种热红外线.

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