改进了对CTR DRBG的侧通道攻击,使用集群算法
1Department of Financial Information Security, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
这项研究增强了对物联网设备中使用的确定性随机位生成器 (DRBG) 的侧通道攻击. 通过结合集群,改进的攻击提高了成功率,并在杂的环境中有效运行,构成更大的安全威胁.
科学领域:
- 密码学和信息安全信息安全
- 嵌入式系统安全 嵌入式系统安全
- 侧通道分析侧通道分析
背景情况:
- 确定性随机位生成器 (DRBG) 对物联网设备的加密安全至关重要.
- 对DRBG的攻击可以危及密钥等敏感信息,威胁整个系统.
- 迈耶的2020侧通道攻击 (SCA) 针对使用功耗分析的NIST标准AES CTR DRBG.
研究的目的:
- 为了增强迈耶的SCA方法对抗AES CTR DRBG.
- 为了提高攻击的成功率和信息恢复.
- 为了在噪音较高的环境中进行攻击.
主要方法:
- 拟议的方法将一个集群算法集成到Meyer的四阶段SCA中.
- 在第一阶段应用聚类来提高成功率和信息获取.
- 集群结果被用来提高后续攻击阶段的准确性.
主要成果:
- 与迈耶的攻击相比,增强攻击在第一阶段表现出更高的成功率,涉及所有噪音级别.
- 在初始阶段,在高噪音水平下观察到高达50%的性能改善.
- 攻击的第3步和第4步显示,与原始方法相比,平均性能提高了18.5%.
结论:
- 拟议的集群增强的SCA显著提高了对AES CTR DRBGs攻击的有效性.
- 增强的攻击更适应噪音,扩大了易受攻击的设备和环境的范围.
- 这项研究强调了使用CTR DRBGs的物联网设备的安全风险增加,以应对复杂的侧通道攻击.
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