评估临床医生的法律问题和对医疗保健中人工智能的监管框架的需求:一种混合方法研究
1Health Informatics Department, King Saud Ibn Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
沙特临床医生对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的法律意识较低,这对患者安全和AI采用构成风险. 清晰的法规和强制性培训对于安全和道德的人工智能实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健法律 医疗保健法律
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的快速整合带来了法律和道德方面的挑战.
- 沙特阿拉伯有限的法律意识可能会阻碍安全的AI工具实施.
- 由于人工智能,现有的医疗保健系统面临着不断变化的监管格局.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特临床医生在医疗保健中对人工智能的法律意识.
- 确定在沙特医疗保健中采用人工智能的法律障碍和监管需求.
- 评估临床医生对AI符合数据保护法律的信心.
主要方法:
- 顺序解释混合方法设计.
- 第一阶段:对357名临床医生进行电子调查,调查人工智能的法律意识,责任,数据隐私和信任.
- 第二阶段:定性专家小组解释发现并确定监管需求.
主要成果:
- 只有7%的临床医生报告高度熟悉AI的法律影响;89%缺乏正式的法律培训.
- 临床医生对AI符合数据法规的信心较低 (1.40/3).
- 关键的法律障碍包括缺乏培训,不清楚的责任和监管缺口 (例如,PDPL调整).
结论:
- 沙特临床医生之间存在重大法律准备差距,影响患者的安全,责任和对人工智能的信任.
- 不清楚的法规是安全采用人工智能的主要障碍,尽管临床医生是开放的.
- 专家建议国家法律标准,强制性培训和知情同意协议用于道德的人工智能使用.
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