没有正式诊断的智力障碍指标,但护理知识证明了正式评估的理由:范围审查
Owen Doody1, Kumaresan Cithambaram2, Judy Ryan3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
智力障碍 (ID) 的早期诊断对于获得支持和改善结果至关重要. 这次审查确定了教育,社会和刑事司法环境中的关键指标,以帮助早期识别.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 智力障碍影响全球人口的1-3%,许多人仍未被诊断出来.
- 未被诊断的智力障碍导致医疗保健,社会服务的显著差异,并增加了负面生活结果的风险.
- 正式诊断对于及时干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对未被诊断的智力障碍进行范围审查.
- 探索现有的关于智力障碍查过程和指标的研究.
- 确定加强早期识别的战略.
主要方法:
- 使用多个学术数据库 (CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus,PubMed) 和灰色文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括2000年至2024年间发表的定性,定量,综述和混合方法研究.
- 两个审稿人选了11,475篇论文的资格,包括参考清单检查.
主要成果:
- 包括57篇论文,确定了教育,社会护理和刑事司法环境中的智力障碍指标.
- 指标被分为"经验"",行为"",挑战"和"观察".
- 调查结果强调了识别智力障碍在各种服务系统中的广泛适用性.
结论:
- 通过适当的评估工具和国家查政策进行早期诊断至关重要.
- 智力障碍服务专业人员在识别和支持未被诊断的个人,特别是高风险群体中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 该审查为政策,实践和研究提供了基础,以改善早期识别智力障碍.
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