身体活动与自杀念头之间的关联:自我评估健康状况的温和效应
Da-Jeong Lee1, Ki-Soo Park1,2
1Department of Bio & Medical Big Data, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 12, 2025
概括
定期的体育活动显著减少了自杀念头在健康的成年女性与良好的自我评价健康. 然而,在报告健康状况良好或不良的妇女中,这种保护作用会减弱.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是成年女性的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响自杀念头的因素,如身体活动和健康状况,对于预防至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明身体活动,自我评估健康和自杀念头之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体活动与成人女性自杀念头之间的关联.
- 检查自我评估健康状况对这种关联的调节作用.
- 为针对性自杀预防策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的原始数据,第6到第8个周期 (2013-2021年).
- 采用复杂的样本逻辑回归来分析身体活动和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 进行了分层分析,以评估自我评估健康状况的影响.
主要成果:
- 在受试者中,自杀念头的发病率为5.5%.
- 身体活动与自我评价健康状况良好 (OR = 2.116) 的女性中自杀念头的几率降低有显著的关联.
- 没有观察到身体活动对自杀念头的显著保护作用,在女性中,自我评价的健康状况不错或不好 (OR = 1.173).
结论:
- 自我评估的健康状况显著缓解了成人女性体育活动和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 促进体育活动可能是一个有效的自杀预防策略,特别是对自我健康的女性来说.
- 未来的干预措施应考虑个人自我评估的健康状况,在将身体活动纳入自杀预防的过程中.
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